穆桂英挂帅港片免费观看
2024-11-16 23:41:00
穆桂英挂帅港片免费观看剧情介绍:
重文轻武是传统政治制度的常规性原则，几乎每个朝代文官都要比武官牛气，上朝排班，文左武右，明显文要压武一头。绝大多数政事，武员没有多少发言权。同级官衔，文官要比武官地位高得多，权力也大得多，武官给文官施礼，文官可能爱理不理的，应一下景已经是很给面子了。为了坐稳江山，皇帝压制武夫是正理，如果不如此的话，在马上夺来的天下就可能又被骑在马上的人夺走。正因为如此，自秦汉以来，发展了一个庞大的文官体系，拥有对常态政治的最大发言权。
但是，任何国家形态都不可避免地存在暴力和动乱的危险，更有外敌入侵的可能（对于长期处于北方游牧民族压力下的汉人王朝，更是如此）。因此，枪杆子是无论如何都不能轻视的。传统政治体制对此的解决办法是文人治军，即军队的统帅部主要由文官承担，这在尚书省作为全国行政中枢以后，就是这样了，开始是地位较低的兵曹，宋元以后，六部形成，兵部成了最高军事行政机构，而兵部的组成，全部都是文官。
奇怪的是，在战乱到来的时候，按理是横刀立马的人扬眉吐气了，可是有时武人却依然受气，为士大夫所轻。东汉末年，群雄并起，张飞、关羽这样的“万人敌”出尽了风头，可士大夫却并不把他们当回事。刘备夺了四川之后，一次张飞主动邀刘巴一起住，可刘巴一句话也不跟张飞说，张飞气得要命，要诸葛亮评理，诸葛亮劝刘巴，说张飞虽是武人，但非常仰慕你，你怎么能一点面子也不给呢？刘巴答道：大丈夫处世，应当交结四海英雄，为什么要和“兵子”共语呢？刘备知道了以后，也气得半死，可也没把刘巴怎么样。（《三国志·蜀志》，《刘巴传注》）在罗贯中笔下，张飞是何等的了得，一杆丈八蛇矛，打遍天下：一声大吼，吓退了曹操百万雄兵，可是哪里知道他受过这样的鸟气！
相关影视:穆桂英挂帅港片免费观看
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